10 Apr 2024 -
 Industrial

Taiwan quake disrupts chip supply with likely impact on prices

taiwan earthquake

Taiwan’s recent powerful earthquake continues to send ripples through the global electronics industry. Thankfully major chipmakers like TSMC have escaped the worst, production halts and disruptions will tighten the supply of key components like displays and semiconductors. Analysts warn this could lead to short-term price pressures, particularly in a market already facing tight inventories.

The electronics industry continues to brace. The island nation is a linchpin in the global chip supply chain, housing not only the dominant TSMC but also smaller manufacturers crucial to the sector. While factories are designed with earthquakes in mind, even minor disruptions can have cascading effects.

TSMC, the supplier of choice for tech giants like Apple and Nvidia, has seen production lines affected and shipments potentially delayed. Sophisticated fabrication processes, particularly those utilizing advanced EUV lithography, are especially sensitive to interruptions – even short halts can necessitate recalibrations and impact output.

“Mitigating the impacts of the earthquake necessitates careful measures and time to restore production and uphold quality standards, presenting additional implications and obstacles,” caution analysts at Isaiah Research. They anticipate TSMC’s struggles could have far-reaching consequences.

According to DigiTimes, DRAM makers have temporarily stopped offering product quotes, signaling a likelihood that there will be major increases in prices in the wake of a strong earthquake that shook Taiwan and disrupted production at some wafer fabs.

Barclays highlights that the downstream effects are likely to be felt in countries heavily reliant on Taiwanese components, from Japan and Korea to China and Vietnam. The risk of “price gouging” also looms large, as already-tight inventories leave customers with few alternatives in the short term.

Electronics engineers and purchasers should pay close attention to the changing conditions. Supply chain volatility and increased component costs may necessitate design adjustments, substitutions, or even production delays. A longer-term consequence could be an acceleration of efforts to diversify chip production away from Taiwan, should its seismic instability threaten reliable supply.

On a positive note, recent reports from TrendForce indicate that major foundries are making swift recoveries, aiming to minimise disruption. But the earthquake serves as a stark reminder of the global electronics industry’s vulnerabilities in the face of unforeseen events and highlights the ongoing need for contingency planning.

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